Western Early Practices: From Counterculture to Counterculture
From Counterculture to Counterculture: Influences FIVE IMPORTANT EARLY INFLUENCES: The International PHYSICAL CULTURE MOVEMENT (19 th century) Quasi-religious movements of physical culture went through Europe to India where they were infiltrated with popular new forms of HINDU NATIONALISM Found their way from India to America Now a merging of these two movements ORIENTALISM 19 th century European scholars who studied the texts & traditions of Asia (great interest in the East) Prevalent attitudes about yoga among Orientalists Part of nation-building (Said) or more (Smith)? MODERN DANCE Traditions in the West Turn of the century female choreographers NEW AGE RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS Share features of mysticism and esotericism and universalism with the evolving identity of yoga in the modern context. Yoga was a tradition made up of heterogenous systems of thought and practice in which individuals sought to destabilize normal consciousness and...
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